The Gateway to Copper Canyon. El Fuerte was founded in 1564 by the Spanish conquistador Don Francisco de Ibarra, the first explorer of the lofty western Sierra Madre mountains. In 1610 a fort was built to ward off the fierce Zuaque and Tehueco indians, who constantly harrased the Spaniards. El Fuerte was the gateway to the last frontiers of northern indian territories of Sonora, Arizona and California.

After subduing warring Sinaloa Zuaque and Tehueco indiands, the settlement fluorish. For three centuries it was the most important commercial and agricultural center of the vast northern region of Mexico. El Fuerte became a major trading post for silver miners and gold seekers from the Urique, Batopilas and Rain of Gold mines in the nearby Sierra Madre.

In 1824, El Fuerte became the capital of what is now the states of Sonora, Sinaloa and part of Arizona. It remained so for several years.

Take the Colonial Walk Tour for historical delight. Visit the colonial church, the municipal palace, the plaza and various old mansions. Ask at the hotel for the booklet with the guide walking tour and map (takes about 1-2 hours).

Ride to the Tehueco (Blue Sky) Mayo Indian Mission, about 9 miles or 1 hour away. It is the center for Mayo religious fiestas. Tehueco was founded in 1648 and the mission church was built in 1650. The present structure — next to the 1650 ruins — was built in 1811. You can also visit the ancient Indian village of Capomos.

Go into an exciting raft ride through the Fuerte River, watch the birds and enjoy pure nature!

Take a taxi or van ride — 9 miles — to see the Nahuatl Petroglyphs, up to 1500 years old. Or you may cross the river by boat and hike 1 mile to the petroglyphs and return (3 hours) and visit Bird Island on the same trip (15 minutes more).

White-winged Dove and Quail hunting are offered in various areas. You may ride horseback along El Fuerte River, or even go kayaking.

Many visitors prefer to spend the night here and then begin their Copper Canyon train journey in the morning after a hearty breakfast. You may arrive to El Fuerte by train, bus or private plane.